rollo and poppa

Dudo of Saint-Quentin, in his panegyric of the Norman dukes, describes … [11] Despite the uncertainty of her parentage, she undoubtedly was a member of the Frankish aristocracy. He emerged as the outstanding warrior among the Norsemen who had secured a permanent foothold on Frankish soil in the valley of the lower Seine. Corvette Owners Club of Houston. [13], Poppa of Bayeux's statue, Place de Gualle, Bayeux, "Poppa, tenth century, wife of Rollo of Normandy", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poppa_of_Bayeux&oldid=964838748, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Adelind, Adela of Vermandois or Cunegundis, This page was last edited on 27 June 2020, at 21:51. One of Rollo's great-grandsons and a contemporary of Dudo was known as Robert the Dane. He married her and she gave birth to his son and heir, William Longsword. He was born overseas probably in England. [7], The name Rollo is generally presumed to be a latinisation of the Old Norse name Hrólfr – a theory that is supported by the rendition of Hrólfr as Roluo in the Gesta Danorum. No independent information. A biography of Rollo, written by the cleric Dudo of Saint-Quentin in the late 10th century, claimed that Rollo was from Denmark (« Dacia »). On taking his oath of fealty, Rollo divided the lands between the rivers Epte and Risle among his chieftains, and settled in the de facto capital Rouen. ", "Skeletal shock for Norwegian researchers at Viking hunting", "Reflections of a Viking by Clive Standen", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rollo&oldid=1006353180, Converts to Christianity from pagan religions, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2020, Articles containing Old French (842-ca. While Faxe was physically much closer to Scania, the mountainous scenery of "Fasge", described by Benoît, would seem to be more like Fauske. Corvette Club of Texas. Dudo's chronicle about Rollo seizing Rouen in 876 is supported by the contemporary chronicler Flodoard, who records that Robert of the Breton March waged a campaign against the Vikings nearly levelling Rouen and other settlements; eventually, he conceded "certain coastal provinces" to them. Christian Settipani says her parents were Guy de Senlis and Cunegundis, the daughter of Pepin, Count of Vermandois, and sister of Herbert I, Count of Vermandois. [26], According to Dudo, Rollo struck up a friendship in England with a king called Alstem. [29], There are few contemporary mentions of Rollo. [7] This has led to speculation that she was the daughter of Berengar II of Neustria. Rollo (Norman: Rou; Old Norse: Hrólfr; French: Rollon; c. 860 – c. 930 AD) was a Viking who became the first ruler of Normandy, a region in northern France. A character, broadly inspired by the historical Rollo but including many events from before the real Rollo was born, played by Clive Standen, is Ragnar Lothbrok's brother in the History Channel television series Vikings. Rollo took the baptismal name Robert, as it was custom to take the name of ones godfather. Early career. His mother was from a Frankish noble family. There may be circumstantial evidence for kinship between Rollo and his historical contemporary Ketill Flatnose, King of the Isles – a Norse realm centred on the Western Isles of Scotland. Hermann Billung (c906-973) 237964060835. A genetic investigation into the remains of Rollo's grandson Richard the Fearless, and his great-grandson Richard the Good, was announced in 2011 with the intention of discerning the origins of the historic Viking leader. Joseph "Joe" Gardner is the main protagonist of the 2020 Disney/Pixar film Soul. Rollo refused, saying "I will never bow my knees at the knees of any man, and no man's foot will I kiss. Medieval sources contradict each other regarding whether Rollo's family was Norwegian or Danish in origin. After the Siege of Chartres in 911, Charles the Simple, the king of West … The need for an agreement was particularly urgent when Robert I, successor of Charles III, was killed in 923. Rollo of Normandy (860-932) 237964060801. [46], After Rollo's death, his male-line descendants continued to rule Normandy until 1204, when it was lost by John Lackland to the French King Philip Augustus. He was voiced by Jamie Foxx, who also played Django Freeman, Nico, Will Stacks, and Vincent Downs. Ów możny ma dwóch synów – … [47] Rollo's dynasty was able to survive through a combination of ruthless military actions and infighting among the Frankish aristocracy, which left them severely weakened and unable to combat the Rouen Vikings' growing determination to stay put.[47]. Med Poppa fick han sonen Vilhelm Långsvärd som skulle efterträda honom. Rudolph was recorded as sponsoring a new agreement by which a group of Norsemen were conceded the provinces of the Bessin and Maine. Dallas, TX Meetings: Third Friday each month Ambassador: James Powdrill, jamespowdrill96(at)hotmail.com. [6] The offspring of Rollo and his followers through their intermingling with the indigenous Frankish and Gallo-Roman population of the lands they settled became known as the "Normans". A daughter of Cadlinar and Beollán named Nithbeorg was abducted by an Icelandic Viking named Helgi Ottarsson,[23][24] and became the mother of the poet Einarr Helgason and grandmother of Guðrún Ósvífrsdóttir (protagonist of the Laxdœla saga). [9] This has since been variously interpreted as referring to Faxe, in Sjælland (Denmark), Fauske, in Sykkulven (Norway), or perhaps a more obscure settlement that has since been abandoned or renamed. Rollo is the great-great-great grandfather of William the Conqueror. [6] Dudo of Saint-Quentin, in his panegyric of the Norman dukes, describes her as the daughter of a "Count Berengar", the dominant prince of that region, who was captured at Bayeux by Rollo in 885 or 889, shortly after the siege of Paris. [23][24] Ketill Flatnose's ancestors were said to have come from Møre – Rollo's ancestral home in the Icelandic sources. However, these claims were made three centuries after the history commissioned by Rollo's own grandson. She was the mother of William I Longsword, Gerloc[4][5] and grandmother of Richard the Fearless, who forged the Duchy of Normandy into a great fief of medieval France. zapewne ok.860, zm. [8], The 10th-century French historian Dudo records that Rollo took the baptismal name Robert. The warrior complied by raising the king's foot to his mouth while the king remained standing, which "laid the king flat on his back"[35] much to the amusement of Rollo's entourage. According to the medieval Irish text An Banshenchas and Icelandic sources, another daughter, Cadlinar (Kaðlín; Kathleen) was born in Scotland (probably to a Scots mother) and married an Irish prince named Beollán mac Ciarmaic, later King of South Brega (Lagore). According to William of Jumièges, writing in the latter half of the 11th century, Gerloc's mother was named Poppa.[42][43]. [1] En dotter vid namn Gerloc (Geirlaug) är också känd. ok. 932) – wódz Normanów, pierwszy książę Normandii w latach 911–927.. Życiorys. When Charles III abdicated the throne to Rudolph of France, Rollo felt that his pledge and oaths to the kings of France null and void, and began raiding in the west to expand his territory, putting pressure on other rulers to propose another compromise. Poppa van Bayeux (c870-c910) 237964060832. Rollo y sus hombres adoptarían gradualmente el sistema administrativo y eclesial preexistente. William was born 'overseas'[a][6] to the Viking Rollo, while he was still a pagan, and his Christian wife Poppa of Bayeux. [32] Since Charles first married in 907, that would mean that Gisla was at most 5 years old at the time of the treaty of 911 which offered her in marriage. [20] The Icelandic sources claim that Hrólfr was born in Trondhjem (now known as Trondheim)[21] in western Norway, in the late 9th century and that his parents were the Norwegian jarl Rognvald Eysteinsson ('Rognvald the Wise') and a noblewoman from Møre named Hildr Hrólfsdóttir. In return for formal recognition of the lands he possessed, Rollo agreed to be baptised and assisted the king in defending the realm. [16], A Norwegian background for Rollo was first explicitly claimed by Goffredo Malaterra (Geoffrey Malaterra), an 11th-century Benedictine monk and historian, who wrote: "Rollo sailed boldly from Norway with his fleet to the Christian coast. Parentage unknown. [18], A chronicler named Benoît (probably Benoît de Sainte-More) wrote in the mid-12th-century Chronique des ducs de Normandie that Rollo had been born in a town named "Fasge". Dudo claimed that Gisla was a legitimate daughter of Charles. [10] Katherine Keats-Rohan states she was the daughter of Berengar II of Neustria by Adelind, whose father was Henry, Margrave of the Franks, or Adela of Vermandois. [38], Rollo died sometime between a final mention of him by Flodoard in 928, and 933, the year in which a third grant of land, usually identified as being the Cotentin and Avranchin areas, was given to his son and successor William. Göngu-Hrólfr) (* 846; † 931 oder 932) ist der fränkisch-lateinische Name eines Wikingers, der im Jahr 911 den letzten großen Überfall der Wikinger auf das Westfrankenreich kommandierte. William was born to the Viking Rollo and his Christian wife Poppa of Bayeux. Benoît also repeated the claim that Rollo had been persecuted by a local ruler and had fled from there to "Scanza island", by which Benoît probably means Scania (Swedish Skåne). Following the death of their father, Gurim was killed and Rollo was forced to leave Denmark. Rollo hade flera frillor. [39], Rollo's son and heir, William Longsword, and grandchild, Richard the Fearless, forged the Duchy of Normandy into West Francia's most cohesive and formidable principality. As was the custom, Rollo took the baptismal name Robert, after his godfather Robert I. [37] This would appear to be the motive for later concessions to the Vikings of the Seine, which are mentioned in other records of the time. However, Dudo's Historia Normannorum (or Libri III de moribus et actis primorum Normanniae ducum) was commissioned by Rollo's grandson, Richard I of Normandy and – while Dudo likely had access to family members and/or other people with a living memory of Rollo – this fact must be weighed against the text's potential biases, as an official biography. Meetings: First Tuesday each month Poppa Rollo’s Ambassador: Colleen Kamradt, colleenk(at)grandecom.net. Adalbert I di Ivrea (-c923) 237964060837. Se casaría con Poppa de Bayeux, hija del Conde Berengar de Rennes, y tuvo un hijo, Guillermo I Longsword. [9] A variant spelling, Rou, is used in the 12th-century Norman French verse chronicle Roman de Rou, which was compiled by Wace and commissioned by King Henry II of England, a descendant of Rollo. Carryout Delivery. Poppa of Bayeux (French: [pɔpa d(ə) bɛjø]; born c. 880 AD), was the Christian wife or mistress[2] (perhaps more danico)[3] of the Viking conqueror Rollo. Rollo (Norman: Rou; Old Norse: Hrólfr; French: Rollon; c. 860 – c. 930 AD) was a Viking who became the first ruler of Normandy, a region in northern France.He emerged as the outstanding warrior among the Norsemen who had secured a permanent foothold on Frankish soil in the valley of the lower Seine. [citation needed] Benoît says elsewhere in the Chronique that Rollo is Danish.[19]. [37] Rolf, Rollo (nord. According to William of Jumièges, Rollo and Poppa also had a daughter named Gerloc (Adele) who married William II, Duke of Aquitaine later. William was baptized a Christian probably at the same time as his father, William's nickname Longsword was probably earned during the fighting in 924–925 around Beauvais, Ponthieu and Amiens. Other historians have identified Rollo with Hrólf the Walker (Norse Göngu-Hrólfr; Danish Ganger-Hrólf) from the 13th-century Icelandic sagas, Heimskringla and Orkneyinga Saga. 1 Appearance 2 Personality 3 Biography 4 Gallery 5 Trivia 6 Navigation As a human, Joe is African-American with a black mustache and has … "[35] Instead, Rollo commanded one of his warriors to kiss the king's foot. [2] [36], Given Rouen and its hinterland in return for the alliance with the Franks, it was agreed upon that it was in the interest of both Rollo himself and his Frankish allies to extend his authority over Viking settlers. According to Dudo, an unnamed king of Denmark was antagonistic to Rollo's family, including his father – an unnamed Danish nobleman – and Rollo's brother Gurim. [27][28], Dudo recorded that when Rollo controlled Bayeux by force, he carried off with him the beautiful Popa or Poppa, a daughter of Berenger, Count of Rennes. [45] However, the skeletal remains in both graves turned out to significantly predate Rollo and therefore are not related to him. [48], 9th and 10th-century Viking and later count of Normandy, Rollo and his followers are referred to as, "Globetrotting Vikings: To the Gates of Paris", "The Deeds of Count Roger of Calabria & Sicily & of Duke Robert Guiscard his brother, Geoffery Malaterra", "Was Viking Ruler Rollo Danish or Norwegian? [30] The earliest record is from 918, in a charter of Charles III to an abbey, which referred to an earlier grant to "the Normans of the Seine", namely "Rollo and his associates" for "the protection of the kingdom. The earliest well-attested historical event associated with Rollo is his part in leading the Vikings who besieged Paris in 885–886 but were fended off by Odo of France.[12][13][14]. Rollo (an: Hrólfr bzw. [34] However a diplomatic child betrothal need not be doubted. Den mest kända är Poppa av Bayeux, dotter till Berenger av Bayeux, som Rollo själv dräpt när han erövrade Bayeux. Origine. In part, this disparity may result from the indifferent and interchangeable usage in Europe, at the time, of terms such as "Vikings", "Northmen", "Swedes", "Danes", "Norwegians" and so on (in the Medieval Latin texts Dani vel Nortmanni means 'Danes or Northmen'). This victory paved the way for Rollo's baptism and settlement in Normandy. [40] The descendants of Rollo and his men assimilated with their maternal French-Catholic culture and became known as the Normans, lending their name to the region of Normandy. [44] On 29 February 2016 Norwegian researchers opened Richard the Good's tomb and found a lower jaw with eight teeth in it. Otras fuentes afirman que se desposó con una hija del rey, llamada Gisela, tras repudiar a Poppa. If, as Richer suggested, Rollo's father was also named Ketill and as Dudo suggested, Rollo had a brother named Gurim, such names are onomastic evidence for a family connection: Icelandic sources name Ketill Flatnose's father as Björn Grímsson,[22] and Grim – the implied name of Ketill Flatnose's paternal grandfather – was likely cognate with Gurim. Houston, TX Meetings: Second Saturday each month at Classic Chevrolet In addition, both Irish and Icelandic sources suggest that Rollo, as a young man, visited or lived in Scotland, where he had a daughter named Cadlinar (Kaðlín, 'Kathleen'). [37] It is still unclear as to whether Rollo was being given lordship over the Vikings already settled in the region in order to domesticate and restrain them, or the Franks around Bayeux in order to protect them from other Viking leaders settled in eastern Brittany and the Cotentin peninsula. [33], Dudo narrates a humorous story not repeated in other primary sources about Rollo's pledge of fealty to Charles III as part of the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte. The attendant bishops urged Rollo to kiss the king's foot to prove his allegiance. [15] Dudo appears to have been the main source for William of Jumièges (after 1066) and Orderic Vitalis (early 12th century), although both include additional details. However, Ketill was a common name in Norse societies,[25] as were names like Gurim and Grim. The Waco Sons of Confederate Veterans meet Tuesday at Poppa Rollo’s Pizza, 703 N. Valley Mills Drive. Rollo is the subject of the 17th-century play Rollo Duke of Normandy, written by John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, Ben Jonson, and George Chapman. The seal of agreement was to be marriage between Rollo and Gisla, daughter of Charles. Poppa of Bayeux (French: [pɔpa d(ə) bɛjø]; born c. 880 AD), was the Christian wife or mistress (perhaps more danico) of the Viking conqueror Rollo.She was the mother of William I Longsword, Gerloc and grandmother of Richard the Fearless, who forged the Duchy of Normandy into a great fief of medieval France. Die späteren isländischen Sagas identifizieren ihn mit Hrolf Ganger (in Skandinavien auch Gånge Rolf genannt), jedoch gilt diese Zuweisung inzwischen als … [7][8] Dudo of Saint-Quentin in his panegyric of the Norman dukes describes Poppa as the daughter of a count Beranger, the dominant prince of that region. Hrólf the Walker was so named because he "was so big that no horse could carry him". Adele de Vermandois (910-960) 237964060834. Count of Bayeaux, which Rollo conquered, killing Berengar and marrying his daugher "in the Danish fashion". Hrólfr Rögnvaldsson i Göngu-Hrólfr, ur. 1400)-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Old Norse-language text, Articles containing Northern Sami-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Articles containing Icelandic-language text, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 February 2021, at 12:32. It is also sometimes suggested that Rollo may be a Latinised version of another Norse name, Hrollaugr. Jego pochodzenie jest nieznane. These settlers were presumed to be Rollo and his associates, moving their authority westward from the Seine valley. Rollo married Princess Gisla, the daughter of Charles III, the King of West Francia to seal the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte which also made him the Duke of Normandy. Di Rollone non si conoscono con esattezza gli ascendenti, ma secondo la Saga di Harald Harfager dello storico islandese, Snorri Sturluson, il Rolf Ganger, che si era creato un vasto dominio territoriale, poi denominato Normandia, era uno dei figli legittimi dello Jarl (equiparabile a conte) di Møre e, per un breve periodo, anche conte delle Orcadi, Ragnvald Eysteinsson e di … [8][9], There are different opinions among medieval genealogy experts about Poppa's family. Dudon z Saint-Quentin w swoim De moribus et actis primorum Normannorum ducum pisze o potężnym duńskim możnym, który toczy spór z królem. [4][5], Rollo is first recorded as the leader of these Viking settlers in a charter of 918, and he continued to reign over the region of Normandy until at least 928. After the Siege of Chartres in 911, Charles the Simple, the king of West Francia, gifted them lands between the mouth of the Seine and what is now Rouen in exchange for Rollo agreeing to end his brigandage, swearing allegiance to him, religious conversion and a pledge to defend the Seine's estuary from Viking raiders. [33] It has therefore been speculated that she could have been an illegitimate daughter. Do not confuse with Berenger, comte de Bayeux, wife of the daughter of Pepin Carolingian. He was succeeded by his son William Longsword in the Duchy of Normandy that he had founded. [41], One daughter of Rollo, Gerloc (also known as Adele), who married William III, Duke of Aquitaine, was mentioned by Dudo. In 911, Robert I of France, brother of Odo, again defeated another band of Viking warriors in Chartres with his well-trained horsemen. This has puzzled many historians, but recently the puzzle has been resolved by recognition that this refers to Guthrum, the Danish leader whom Alfred the Great baptised with the baptismal name Athelstan, and then recognised as king of the East Angles in 880. [10][11], Rollo was born in the mid-9th century; his place of birth is almost definitely located in the region of Scandinavia, although it is uncertain whether he is Danish or Norwegian. Gisela di Friuli (882-910) 237964060838. Day of Week Hours Register With Us! ----- Known as the father of Poppa in the annals of Rollo. [12] A statue of Poppa stands at the Place de Gaulle in Bayeux. Arnulf I of Flanders (c890-965) 237964060833. "[17] Likewise, the 12th-century English historian William of Malmesbury stated that Rollo was "born of noble lineage among the Norwegians". After the Norman conquest of England and their conquest of southern Italy and Sicily over the following two centuries, their descendants came to rule Norman England (the House of Normandy), much of the island of Ireland, the Kingdom of Sicily (the Kings of Sicily) and the Principality of Antioch from the 10th to 12th century, leaving behind an enduring legacy in the histories of Europe and the Near East. Elizabeth II and the British Royal Family are thus direct descendants of Rollo. Rollo and Gisla. Oda 237964060836. He is a piano player and middle school music teacher. "[31] Dudo retrospectively stated that this pact took place in 911 at Saint-Clair-sur-Epte. Poppa Rollo's Pizza # 2-Hewitt Dr. 1201 Hewitt Dr Suite 214 Waco, Texas-76712 (254) 227 6434 Change Store. Meal will be at 6 p.m. and the speaker will talk at 7 p.m. For more information, call 717-1186.

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