He passed the bar examination after studying law under Oliver Ellsworth and others, but was unable to find work as a lawyer. Mercy Webster Belden ... a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Noah Webster Jr. (16 Oct 1758–28 May 1843), Find a Grave Memorial no. His college years were interrupted by terms of military service. In 1790, Abraham moved his family to Stockbridge, Massachusetts, but by 1803 they were living in Hamilton, New York. When French ambassador Citizen Genêt set up a network of pro-Jacobin "Democratic-Republican Societies" that entered American politics and attacked President Washington, he condemned them. Noah’s Eldest Brother: Abraham Webster. I did not realize how much he contributed to the building of the United States once we gained freedom from England. Austin suggests that the contradictions of Webster's lexicography were part of a larger play between liberty and order within American intellectual discourse, with some pulled toward Europe and the past, and others pulled toward America and the new future. [46], Webster in early life was something of a freethinker, but in 1808 he became a convert to Calvinistic orthodoxy, and thereafter became a devout Congregationalist who preached the need to Christianize the nation. Webster was born in the Western Division of Hartford (which became West Hartford, Connecticut) to an established family. To evaluate the etymology of words, Webster learned twenty-eight languages, including Old English, Gothic, German, Greek, Latin, Italian, Spanish, French, Dutch, Welsh, Russian, Hebrew, Aramaic, Persian, Arabic, and Sanskrit. Noah Webster lived near Hartford with his strict Calvinist parents and four siblings, helping to work the land until he was 16 years of age. Ancestors are fromthe United States, the United Kingdom. Noah, Sr. served in the French and Indian War and was a militia captain on the alarm list, for men over forty-five, during the Revolution. Webster viewed language as a tool to control unruly thoughts. Published first American Dictionary. Webster hoped to standardize American speech, since Americans in different parts of the country used different languages. It was not Rousseau's politics but his ideas on pedagogy in Emile (1762) that influenced Webster in adjusting his Speller to the stages of a child's development.[25]. Noah may have lived with them during the year 1780-81. He was a farmer and a weaver. Its royalty of a half-cent per copy was enough to sustain Webster in his other endeavors. William Bradford (1589/90 - 1657) Mayflower passenger - 1620. ", Gallardo, Andres. Noah Webster, Jr. was a lexicographer, English spelling reformer, political writer and has been called the “Father of American Scholarship and Education.” His name became synonymous with “dictionary,” especially the modern Merriam-Webster dictionary that was first published in 1828 as An American Dictionary of the English Language. [33] He chose spellings such as defense, color, and traveler, and changed the re to er in words such as center. He also published the semi-weekly publication The Herald, A Gazette for the country (later known as The New York Spectator). When he was young, Webster’s mother taught him and his siblings … ", This page was last edited on 5 February 2021, at 06:32. The following year, he started working on an expanded and comprehensive dictionary, finally publishing it in 1828. Rachel died in child-birth on January 19, 1776, and their son died just six days later. He died in New York in 1831 at age 80. He was very influential in popularizing certain spellings in America, but he did not originate them. Interesting facts about the life and work of the American lexicographer, Noah Webster. [7] At age six, Webster began attending a dilapidated one-room primary school built by West Hartford's Ecclesiastical Society. Rollins, Richard M. "Words as Social Control: Noah Webster and the Creation of the American Dictionary". In 1811 Charles married Joanna Wilkinson. The work consisted of a speller (published in 1783), a grammar (published in 1784), and a reader (published in 1785). As Ellis explains, "Webster began to construct a secular catechism to the nation-state. His American Dictionary emphasized the virtues of social control over human passions and individualism, submission to authority, and fear of God; they were necessary for the maintenance of the American social order. Webster said that children pass through distinctive learning phases in which they master increasingly complex or abstract tasks. [19] Proceeds from continuing sales of the popular blue-backed speller enabled Webster to spend many years working on his famous dictionary. He received a master's degree from Yale by giving an oral dissertation to the Yale graduating class. Webster served in the Connecticut Militia. [5] After American independence, he was appointed a justice of the peace. [47] Webster grew increasingly authoritarian and elitist, fighting against the prevailing grain of Jacksonian Democracy. Click on the names below to see their relationship charts. He is often called the Father of American Scholarship and Education.In his lifetime he was also a lawyer, schoolmaster, author, newspaper editor and an outspoken politician. It was these experiences in primary school that incited him … Several of those masterly addresses of Congress, written at the commencement of the late Revolution, contain such noble, just, and independent sentiments of liberty and patriotism, that I cannot help wishing to transfuse them into the breasts of the rising generation.". Dolly died in 1819 and Abraham married Eunice Childs, his third wife, in 1822. As a spelling reformer, Webster preferred spellings that matched pronunciation better. Webster married well and had joined the elite in Hartford but did not have much money. Students received the usual quota of Plutarch, Shakespeare, Swift, and Addison, as well as such Americans as Joel Barlow's Vision of Columbus, Timothy Dwight's Conquest of Canaan, and John Trumbull's poem M'Fingal. Jerusha was born on January 22, 1756 and married Joel Lord of Salisbury, Connecticut on November 12, 1778, when she was 22 years of age. He later defended Jay's Treaty between the United States and Britain. Noah Webster, Jr., was born on October 16, 1758, in Hartford, Connecticut. As an adult, Noah was frequently in debt. They had seven children, two of whom died as infants. Meanwhile, Webster's old foes the Republicans attacked the man, labeling him mad for such an undertaking. In addition, he was involved in the Congregational Church and at one time even served as deacon. The Copyright Act of 1831 was the first major statutory revision of U.S. copyright law, a result of intensive lobbying by Noah Webster and his agents in Congress. See what horses are related to Noah Webster. He believed that students learned most readily when he broke a complex problem into its component parts and had each pupil master one part before moving to the next. On February 1, 1776, just after his wife’s death, Abraham enlisted in the Continental Army, joined his company at Canaan and marched to Albany, then to Fort George, Ticonderoga, then on to Montreal. In 1774 he entered Yale, sharing literary ambitions with his classmate Joel Barlow and tutor Timothy Dwight. Austin explicates key definitions from both the Compendious (1806) and American (1828) dictionaries, and finds a range of themes such as the politics of "American" versus "British" English and issues of national identity and independent culture. Likewise, Noah is fond of listening to rap songs. Webster dedicated his Speller and Dictionary to providing an intellectual foundation for American nationalism. In 1806, twelve years after Mercy’s death, at 84 years of age, Noah, Sr. married Sarah Hopkins and went to live on her farm in another part of the West Division. See Brian Pelanda, "Declarations of Cultural Independence: The Nationalistic Imperative Behind the Passage of Early American Copyright Laws, 1783–1787" 58, Citing this article, "at first he kept the, Algeo, John. Noah’s Family. Years later, he described the teachers as the "dregs of humanity" and complained that the instruction was mainly in religion. In this sense, Webster's speller becoming what was to be the secular successor to The New England Primer with its explicitly biblical injunctions. Few people went to college, but Noah loved to learn so his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticut's only college. Noah’s descendants in Nelson took up such occupations as farmer, captain, deacon, pastor, minister, and schoolteacher well into the early twentieth century. Webster's mother spent long hours teaching her children spelling, mathematics, and music. In December, he founded New York's first daily newspaper American Minerva (later known as the Commercial Advertiser), which he edited for four years, writing the equivalent of 20 volumes of articles and editorials. In terms of political theory, he de-emphasized virtue (a core value of republicanism) and emphasized widespread ownership of property (a key element of Federalism). Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. Complete Noah Webster 2017 Biography. After he returned to the West Division, his father gave him an additional 10 acres of land. In 1791 Charles bought a house near the meeting house, and his parents might have lived there with him. They had poor, underpaid staff, no desks, and unsatisfactory textbooks that came from England. [31] Webster rejected the notion that the study of Greek and Latin must precede the study of English grammar. [28] Webster also played a critical role lobbying individual states throughout the country during the 1780s to pass the first American copyright laws, which were expected to have distinct nationalistic implications for the infant nation.[29]. Webster helped found the Connecticut Society for the Abolition of Slavery in 1791,[51] but by the 1830s rejected the new tone among abolitionists that emphasized that Americans who tolerated slavery were themselves sinners. "[35], "In the choice of pieces," he explained, "I have not been inattentive to the political interests of America. Portions of a letter from Noah Webster to Thomas Dawes, December 20, 1808: This candid avowal of your own opinions demands from me, a faithful and explicit exposition of my own, and the reasons on which they are founded. "Let sacred things be appropriated for sacred purposes," wrote Webster. For decades, he was one of the most prolific authors in the new nation, publishing textbooks, political essays, a report on infectious diseases, and newspaper articles for his Federalist party. His goal was to provide a uniquely American approach to training children. "[24] The pamphlet was influential, particularly outside New York State. 1. He married Mercy Steele (1727-1794) 12 January 1749 . Noah Webster, Jr., was born on October 16, 1758, in Hartford, Connecticut. The story of Noah Webster's life was fascinating. Furthermore, reflecting upon his educational background, he is a high school graduate. [40], Webster completed his dictionary during his year abroad in January 1825 in a boarding house in Cambridge, England. Webster himself saw the dictionaries as a nationalizing device to separate America from Britain, calling his project a "federal language", with competing forces towards regularity on the one hand and innovation on the other. ". Journal of the Copyright Society of the U.S.A. The appropriate standard for the American language, argued Webster, was "the same republican principles as American civil and ecclesiastical constitutions." Noah Webster . He complained that the English language had been corrupted by the British aristocracy, which set its own standard for proper spelling and pronunciation. [11], Webster lacked career plans after graduating from Yale in 1779, later writing that a liberal arts education "disqualifies a man for business". Mercy died on August 12, 1820. The rights to his dictionary were acquired by George and Charles Merriam in 1843 from Webster's estate and all contemporary Merriam-Webster dictionaries trace their lineage to that of Webster, although many others have adopted his name, attempting to share in the popularity. Webster's Speller was entirely secular by design. While working on a second volume of his dictionary, Webster died in 1843, and the rights to the dictionary were acquired by George and Charles Merriam. Noah Webster Sr was born 25 March 1722 in Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, United States to Daniel Webster (1693-1765) and Miriam Cook (1690-1765) and died 9 January 1813 inWest Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, United States of unspecified causes. Noah Webster was an odd duck, a famously fussy lexicographer who not only Americanized the English language but created the idea of American patriotism.
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